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Karachi Monsoon Crisis 2025: A City Submerged Under Historic Rains

Blog Post

When the skies over Karachi unleashed their fury in August , the city – home to over 20 million people – found itself at a standstill.

Until late Tuesday, August 19, Karachi’s infrastructure struggled against a deluge unlike any in decades. With rainfall reaching from 80 mm to 178 mm in just one day, entire neighbourhoods such as Gulshan‑e‑Hadeed (170 mm), Airport Old Area (158.5 mm),

 Nazimabad (149.6 mm) were overwhelmed Floods 2025

Mayor Murtaza Wahab confirmed that the city’s drainage system, designed for just 40 mm, failed spectacularly . Many residents were rescued from waist‑deep or higher floodwaters; cars floated down major roads; power, mobile, and internet services went dark.

At least 10–12 lives were lost floods 2025

in electrocutions, drownings, wall collapses—while schools and offices shut down. On Wednesday, August 20, a public holiday was announced across Karachi to ease the burden on citizens .

Compounding matters, floods 2025

flash floods and cloudbursts across northern regions—including Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, and Gilgit-Baltistan—have claimed over 700 lives nationwide since June 26 .

Why This Disaster Hit So Hard

1. Aging, overwhelmed infrastructure floods 2025

Karachi’s drains failed to channel a flood of water far beyond their capacity—resulting in waterlogging citywide .

2. Sudden, intense rainfall floods 2025

Cloudbursts in the north brought flash floods that struck “in seconds,” exacerbating overall national devastation .

3. Governance lagging behind climate realities 2025

Officials, including Mayor Wahab, cited climate change and outdated planning as key contributing factors .

4. Recurring vulnerability

Karachi has been hit by urban flooding repeatedly over recent years, with inadequate long‑term planning—lack of drainage cleaning, clogged waste systems, rampant construction in flood-prone areas—making each event worse .

Looking Ahead: What It Could Mean

Karachi urgently needs sponge city-style solutions—more permeable surfaces, green areas, constructed wetlands—to cope with future floods .

Integrating early warning systems through NDMA’s Disaster Alert App, clearing nullahs and drains, removing encroachments, and implementing long-term drainage upgrades are vital .

Given that monsoon

rains are forecast to persist into mid‑September , preparedness remains essential both in Karachi and across Pakistan.

This is a moment for Karachi to rethink how it adapts to climate realities—and for planners, officials, and citizens to push for resilient, long-term solutions.

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