
Introduction
Where Ravi River Indus starts and Ends
Ravi River: From Himalayas to Chenab – Journey & Impact
I’ve incorporated Punjab rivers and Indus River Basin in bold within the blog.
Other keywords I added naturally: “transboundary river,” “river origin and mouth,” “hydropower projects,” “agriculture irrigation.”
The Ravi River captivates through its dramatic origin in the Himalayas and its vital role as a transboundary river shaping life in India and Pakistan. This post traces its journey from source to mouth, underlines its ecological and geopolitical importance, and highlights enduring legacy of the Punjab rivers within the Indus River Basin system.
1. Source: Where the Ravi River Indus Starts
The Ravi River starts in the southern slopes of the Mid-Himalayas. It springs from the Bara Bhangal area in Multhan tehsil, Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh, India, at an altitude around 14,000 ft . The river gains volume as tributaries—Budhil, Nai (Dhona), Seul, Sewa, Baira, and Tant Gari—join along the rugged terrain .
2. Journey Through India
The Ravi River flows northwest, carving deep gorges through the Pir Panjal and Dhauladhar ranges . It passes Chamba and Dalhousie, then bends southwest near Dalhousie and cuts through the Dhauladhar before entering the Punjab plains near Pathankot and Madhopur .
3. Along the Indus Border and Into Pakistan
The river flows along the India–Pakistan border for roughly 80 km . After that, it enters Pakistan, flows past Lahore—earning the nickname “river of Lahore”—and turns west near Kamalia .
4. Mouth: Where the Ravi River indus Ends
The Ravi River ends its journey by merging with the Chenab River south of Ahmadpur Sial in Pakistani Punjab . This confluence makes Ravi an integral part of the larger Indus River system .
5. Span and Significance
The river covers about 720 km (450 mi) overall . It supports vast irrigation networks and hydroelectric projects like Ranjit Sagar and Chamera dams. These installations bolster agriculture and energy across regions .
6. Cultural, Ecological & Geopolitical Impact
The Ravi River stands among the Punjab rivers at the heart of regional culture and identity. It holds spiritual significance in Hindu and Sikh traditions . Ecologically, it sustains diverse flora and fauna, especially in its upper reaches . The river’s transboundary nature makes it a focal point in water diplomacy under the Indus Waters Treaty, with India controlling Ravi’s flow and Pakistan relying on downstream releases .
7. Challenges and the Path Ahead
The Ravi River faces critical issues like pollution—especially near Lahore—and shifting river course due to sediment and training structures . Climate change and unsustainable extraction add pressure. Addressing these challenges demands cross-border cooperation, ecological restoration, and smarter water governance.
FAQ Section
Q1: Where does the Ravi River originate?
It originates in the Bara Bhangal area of Multhan tehsil in Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Q2: Through which regions does it flow?
It flows through Himachal Pradesh’s mountainous terrain, forms part of the India–Pakistan border, then travels through Pakistani Punjab.
Q3: Where does it end?
It ends by joining the Chenab River south of Ahmadpur Sial in Pakistani Punjab.
Q4: How long is the Ravi River?
The Ravi River spans approximately 720 km (450 mi).
Q5: What larger river system does it belong to?
It belongs to the Indus River Basin and merges into the Indus system via the Chenab.
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