
Introduction
In mid 2025 the One Big Beautiful Bill first appeared as H R 1 in the House of Representatives and was introduced by Congressman Jodey Arrington Republican from Texas
Arrington and his team shepherded the bill through the House where it passed on May 22 2025 and then advanced to the Senate where Vice President J D Vance cast the tie breaking vote on July 1 2025
President Trump’s cleared:
Having cleared both chambers President Trump signed it into law on July 4 2025 transforming the legislation into federal law
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What That Means for Americans:
The bill is a combination of tax reforms spending increases for border and defense Democrats say it imposes deep cuts to Medicaid and food assistance programs
Supporters in Republican ranks including Speaker Mike Johnson and Vice President Vance worked to promote the bill across districts
Opponents point out the massive deficit growth and negative impact on health care for millions
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Behind the Scenes on Authorship:
Although President Trump gave the bill its popular nickname the legislative authorship and negotiation process began in the Budget Committee in spring 2025
Arrington led the drafting effort in the House and played a central role in the content including making tax cuts permanent and adding policy changes on Medicaid immigration and energy
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